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目的探索用常规治疗方法效果不理想的自发性气胸患者，用纤支镜喷药治疗的可行性及效果。方法常规方法进镜后，寻找裂口，喷洒药物，拔镜后水封瓶引流。结果用常规方法治疗一周后效果不好的４２例，用本方法治疗平均１．３天全部复张，未见明显不良反应。结论用纤支镜治疗常规方法不理想的自发性气胸患者是可行的，不失为一安全有效的方法。
Objective To explore the feasibility and effect of bronchofiberspheresis in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax who are not satisfactory with conventional treatment. Methods After the conventional method into the mirror, looking for a gap, spraying drugs, drained water bottles after draining drainage mirror. Results The results of a week after treatment with poor results in 42 cases, with the method of treatment of an average of 1.3 days all the rest, no significant adverse reactions. Conclusions Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is a feasible and safe method for the treatment of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax that is not ideal.