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卤虫称盐水丰年虫,是一种小型低等甲壳动物,分类上属于节肢动物门、甲壳纲、鳃足亚纲、无甲目,鳃足虫科。它喜欢生活在各种含氯化物、碳酸盐和硫酸盐的盐湖以及沿海盐水池和其他高盐水域中。适应盐度很广,幼体生活的盐度范围为20～100,成体生活的盐度范围10～20。孵化时温度的适宜范围为15～40℃,最适范围为25～30℃之间,成体的生活水温为15～33℃,最适水温为25～30℃,可作为鲤、青鱼和鳙等的饵料。
Artemia, salt brine Artemia, is a small low crustacean, classification belongs to arthropods, crustacea, gill foot subclass, non-A head, gills foot and insects Branch. It likes to live in a variety of salt lakes containing chloride, carbonate and sulphate as well as in coastal salt water tanks and other high salt water areas. Adapt to salinity is very broad, juvenile life salinity range of 20 to 100, adult life salinity range 10 to 20. Incubation temperature range of 15 ~ 40 ℃, the optimum range of 25 ~ 30 ℃, the adult living water temperature is 15 ~ 33 ℃, the optimum temperature is 25 ~ 30 ℃, can be used as carp, black carp The bait.