新中国成立之初,盲文出版事业是一片空白。旧社会歧视盲人,对他们的文化教育工作不重视。全国只有少数几个大城市才设有盲校,且多为外国传教士所办,先后培养出来的学生总共还不到一千人。全国没有统一的盲文,当时流行的“心目克明”盲字,是以南京地方话为基础的,此外还有粤语盲 At the beginning of the founding of New China, the publishing business of Braille was a blank. The old society discriminated against the blind, paying no attention to their cultural and educational work. Only a handful of major cities in the country have blind schools, mostly foreign missionaries, and a total of fewer than 1,000 students have been trained. The country does not have a unified Braille, then the prevalence of “blind Keming” blind, based on local words in Nanjing, in addition to Cantonese blind