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亚里士多德在政治伦理学界有着突出的地位与贡献。《政治学》是古希腊第一部全面、系统地论述政治问题的著作,也是我们研究亚里士多德政治伦理思想的主要依据。自然主义是一个古老的哲学概念,这一概念贯穿于整个西方哲学发展的全过程。亚里士多德将自然主义哲学应用到了其政治伦理思想之中,旨在说明政治的产生与发展是自然形成的过程。虽然这是亚里士多德通过缜密的逻辑证明而来的,但是通过研究,这些观点有其局限性,我们应该对其进行反思。
Aristotle has a prominent position and contribution in political ethics. Politics is the first book in ancient Greece that comprehensively and systematically discusses political issues and also the main basis for our study of Aristotle’s political ethics. Naturalism is an ancient philosophical concept, a concept that runs through the entire process of the development of western philosophy. Aristotle applied naturalistic philosophy to his political ethic thoughts, aiming to show that the emergence and development of politics are a natural process. Although this is Aristotle’s careful logical proof, these views have their limitations through research and we should reflect on them.