近代中国在西方金融市场的影响下,开始由传统的兑换业向现代银行业发展,到国民政府成立后,形成了以“四行二局”为中心的金融体系,以“法币”为中心的流通货币,逐步完善了中国现代化的金融市场。最初由建立地上海扩大至东南沿海城市,最后到西北内地,特别是抗战全面爆发和沿海工业内迁,西北金融市场迎来了新的春天,得到了进一步的开发与建设,其发展凸显了西北地区特有的性质,对西北地区的经济发展起到了重要的作用。 Under the influence of the western financial market, modern China began to develop from the traditional exchange industry to the modern banking industry. After the establishment of the National Government, a financial system centered on “four rows and two innings” and " As the central currency, and gradually improve China’s modern financial markets. Initially expanded from the founding of Shanghai to the southeastern coastal cities, and finally to the northwestern interior, especially the full outbreak of war and coastal industries inland, Northwest financial market ushered in a new spring, has been further development and construction, the development highlights the northwest The peculiar nature of the region has played an important role in the economic development in the northwest region.