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新生儿硬肿症是新生儿皮肤和皮下脂肪变硬或兼水肿的疾病,又名新生儿硬皮病。多见于早产儿或瘦弱的新生儿。其发病可能与以下因素有关:新生儿的生活力弱、体温调节能力差;冬天室温过低,水份、热量供应不足;或合并其他感染性疾病。新生儿的皮下脂肪含有溶点较高的固体脂肪酸多,遇冷皮下脂肪则凝固,形成硬块。患儿常表现为体温不升(低于35℃),皮肤变硬,发红,或有水肿,常由面颊部及大腿外侧开始,重者躯干、
Neonatal scleredema is a newborn’s skin and subcutaneous fat hardening or edema disease, also known as neonatal scleroderma. Prevalent in preterm children or thin newborns. Its incidence may be related to the following factors: the neonatal vitality is poor, poor thermoregulation; winter temperature is too low, water, heat supply; or combined with other infectious diseases. Subcutaneous fat in newborns contains more solid fatty acids with a higher melting point. When subcutaneous fat is frozen, it solidifies to form lumps. Children often manifested as body temperature does not rise (less than 35 ℃), the skin hardens, redness, or edema, often by the cheek and thigh outside,