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一1941年12月8日(夏威夷时间12月7日)凌晨,日本海军飞机突袭珍珠港,太平洋战争爆发。几乎就在这同一时间,日军飞机轮番轰炸九龙启德机场。接着日军第三十八师团分两路沿青山道和广九铁路南进袭击新界和九龙半岛。香港这块英国的殖民地顿时陷入了一片混乱之中。当时,中共南方工作委员会正在香港开会。战争爆发的当日上午,八路军香港办事处负责人、中共中央南方局委员、中共广东省委委员廖承志召集了工委紧急会议,重点讨论了在港的文化界和爱国民主人士
December 8, 1941 (Hawaii time, December 7) In the early hours of the morning, the Japanese navy aircraft raided Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. Almost at this same time, Japanese planes bombed the Kai Tak Airport in Kowloon. Then the 38th Division of the Japanese Army attacked the New Territories and the Kowloon Peninsula along Castle Peak Road and Kwong Kowloon Railway in two routes. Hong Kong, a British colony suddenly plunged into chaos. At that time, the working committee of the South of the CCP was holding a meeting in Hong Kong. On the morning of the outbreak of the war, head of the Eighth Route Army Hong Kong Office, member of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and member of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee Liao Chengzhi convened an emergency meeting of the Work Committee focusing on the cultural circles and patriotic democrats in Hong Kong