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1 澜沧江——湄公河通航的必要性澜沧江——湄公河是东南亚最重要的国际河流,也是世界上流经国家最多的少数河流之一,其航运潜力较大,有两个国家的首都(老挝的万象,柬埔寨的金边)和十多个重要城市位于湄公河沿岸.澜沧江——湄公河流域属于弱度开发地区,社会经济发展水平普遍较低。目前,它是全球最大的“和平红利区”,已引起世界各国投资者的重视.我国作为流域上游国,通过澜沧江——湄公河航道联系,经济发展合作前景良好.随着云南及西南对外开放的进一步深入,澜沧江——湄公河国际航运的开通显得愈来愈迫切和重要.此航道使云南及西南具备了直接深入中南半岛腹地的便利条件,其开发的成功与否对我国西南走向东南亚具有举足轻重的作用,也是云南省实现“中路突破”战略的关键步骤.澜沧江——湄公河作为国际河流,按照国际协定,凡流经国家皆有权全程自由航行,这样,开通航运将标志着中国具有了从内陆前往泰国、柬埔寨、马来西亚、新加坡等国家的航运权,可以不受周边国家的制约,直接与这些国家发展经济联系,比其它通道更为方便、省事.昆明的游客和货物经澜沧江到达泰国首都曼谷仅1800km,比经我国南方沿海港口出发到曼谷,缩短了运距2000多km,减少运时2/3以上,节约大量运费.近年来,我国与老挝、泰国等国家领导?
1 The Necessity of Lancang-Mekong Navigation The Lancang-Mekong is one of the most important international rivers in Southeast Asia and one of the few rivers in the world that flows through the country. Its potential for shipping is large. There are two capitals (Vientiane, Laos, Phnom Penh, Cambodia) and more than a dozen major cities are located along the Mekong. The Lancang-Mekong Basin is a poorly developed region with generally low levels of socio-economic development. At present, it is the world's largest “peace dividend zone,” which has drawn the attention of investors from all over the world.As China's upstream river basin and the Lancang-Mekong waterway, China has a good prospect of economic cooperation and cooperation.With the opening up of Yunnan and the southwest Further deepening the opening of the Lancang-Mekong international shipping is becoming more and more urgent and important.This channel makes Yunnan and Southwest have direct access to the hinterland of Indochina Peninsula convenient conditions, the success of its development for our country southwest to Southeast Asia, the most important As a key step in Yunnan's realization of the strategy of “Middle Road Breakthrough.” As an international river, the Lancang-Mekong River is free to sail all the way through the country in accordance with international agreements. Thus, the opening of the shipping line will mark the beginning of China's transition from China Lufthansa's right to travel to Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries can develop economic ties directly with these countries without the restrictions of neighboring countries and make it more convenient and efficient than other channels. Tourists and cargo from Kunming reach the Thai capital via the Lancang River Bangkok is only 1800km away from the southern coastal port of China Valley, shorten the transportation distance more than 2000 km, more than two-thirds reduction in transport time, save a lot of freight. In recent years, China and Laos, Thailand and other countries leaders?