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1955年,中国人民解放军实行军衔制,毛泽东根据许光达在革命战争年代的贡献和建设现代化军队的需要,亲自提议:许光达应评大将。许光达知道后,心里很是不安,几经思考,他给毛泽东和中央军委领导写了一份“降衔申请书”。信中写道:“高兴之余,惶惶难安。我扪心自问:论德、才、资、功,我佩戴四星,心安神静吗?”“为了心安,为了公正,我曾向贺副主席面请降衔。现在我诚恳、慎重地向主席、各位副主席申请:授我上将衔。”许光达的信不长,却用了几个“心安”,字里行间,让人读出四个大字:高风亮节。
In 1955, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army practiced the rank system. According to Xu Guangda’s contribution to the revolutionary war era and the need to build a modern armed forces, Mao Zedong personally proposed: Xu Guangda should appraise general. Xu Guangda know, my heart is very disturbed, after thinking, he wrote to Mao Zedong and the leadership of the Central Military Commission a “downgrade application.” In my letter, I said, “I am glad when I am in a state of anxiety.” I asked myself: On morality, talent, capital and power, did I wear a four-star and have peace of mind? “” For peace and justice, Please downgrade face now I sincerely and prudently to the Chairman, Vice-Chairman apply: grant me the title .Xu Guangda’s letter is not long, but with a few “peace of mind”, between the lines, people read four characters High style.