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目的:分析妊娠期贫血患者采用血常规检验的临床价值。方法:选择妊娠期贫血患者96例作为观察组。另选健康孕妇98例作为对照组。分别对两组进行常规采血检验,并对比检验结果。结果:观察组患者50%为小细胞贫血,43.8%为大细胞贫血;小细胞贫血在孕早期发生率较高,孕晚期发生率较少,大细胞贫血与之相反。小细胞贫血患者,各项血液检测指标,除红细胞(RBC)外,均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。大细胞贫血者,平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、红细胞平均体积(MCV)高于对照组,RBC、血红蛋白(Hb)低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:血常规检查,能通过各项血液指标的异常变化,提示患者的贫血情况,在临床治疗中,具有较高的参考和应用价值。
Objective: To analyze the clinical value of routine blood test in patients with anemia during pregnancy. Methods: 96 cases of pregnancy anemia patients were selected as the observation group. Another healthy pregnant women 98 cases as a control group. The two groups were routine blood tests, and test results. Results: Fifty percent of the patients in the observation group were small cell anemia and 43.8% were large cell anemia. The incidence of small cell anemia was higher in the first trimester and less in the third trimester, while the large cell anemia was the opposite. Small cell anemia patients, the blood test indicators, except for red blood cells (RBC), were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). The average hemoglobin content (MCH) and the average volume of erythrocytes (MCV) in macrocytic anemia were higher than those in control group, RBC, hemoglobin (Hb) lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The blood test can show the anemia of the patients through the abnormal changes of various blood indexes. It has high reference and application value in the clinical treatment.