本文探讨了生态林业的基本概念,认为生态林业符合林业生产自身规律,有利于克服林业生产周期长的弱点和发展商品经济,有利于实现林业现代化。论文提出了生态林业在南方国有林区建设中应注意的几个问题,介绍了莽山林管局的“以林蓄水,以水发电,以电促工,工电养林”生态林业模式的塑造与展望。 This paper explores the basic concepts of ecological forestry and holds that ecological forestry is in line with its own laws of forestry production and is conducive to overcoming the long weaknesses of forestry production cycle and developing the commodity economy and is conducive to the modernization of forestry. The paper puts forward several problems that ecological forestry should pay attention to in the construction of the southern state-owned forest area, and introduces the eco-forestry model of “forest water storage, water power generation, electricity promotion, and power conservation by forest” in Mangshan Forestry Administration Shape and outlook.