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著名理论物理学家、中国科学院院士、皇家爱尔兰科学院院士、中国理论物理学奠基人之一,“两弹”元勋彭桓武院士因病医治无效,于2007年2月28日21时40分在北京逝世,享年92岁。彭桓武先生1915年生于吉林省长春县。1935年毕业于清华大学物理系,1938年赴英国爱丁堡大学留学。1947年底,彭桓武先生回国,先后担任中国科学院近代物理研究所副所长,二机部九所副所长,中国科学院高能物理研究所副所长,中国科学院理论物理研究所第一届所长。彭桓武先生是世界著名理论物理学家。1948年被选为皇家爱尔兰科学院院士。彭桓武先生领导并参加了核潜艇、原子弹、氢弹原理的理论研究和设计工作。他是我国核物理理论、中子物理理论以及核爆炸等理论的奠基人。他领导了中国科学院凝聚态物理组发展凝聚态物理和理论研究。同时他为了加强我国固体和统计物理、原子和分子物理、加速器等原理,做了大量的组织和研究工作。彭桓武先生被授予1982年度国家自然科学奖一等奖、1985年度两项国家科技进步奖特等奖、1995年度何梁何利基金科学与技术成就奖、1999年国家“两弹一星功勋奖章”的殊荣。2006年6月13日,经国际天文学联合会小天体命名委员会批准,将我国科学家发现的、国际永久编号为第48798号小行星,正式命名为“彭桓武星”。
Renowned theoretical physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the Royal Academy of Ireland, one of the founders of Chinese theoretical physics, academician Peng Huanwu, a member of the “two bombs”, was invalid on February 28, 2007 at 21:40 in Beijing. Passed away at the age of 92. Mr. Peng Huanwu was born in Changchun County, Jilin Province in 1915. In 1935 graduated from the Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, 1938 went to the University of Edinburgh study. At the end of 1947, Mr. Peng Huanwu returned to China, successively served as deputy director of the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the second machine, the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the first director . Mr. Peng Huanwu is a world famous theoretical physicist. In 1948 was elected academician of the Royal Academy of Ireland. Mr. Peng Huanwu led and participated in the nuclear submarine, atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb theory of theoretical research and design work. He is the founder of the theories of nuclear physics, neutron physics and nuclear explosion in our country. He led the condensed matter physics and theoretical studies of the condensed matter physics group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. At the same time, he did a great deal of organization and research work to strengthen the principles of solid and statistical physics, atomic and molecular physics, and accelerator in China. Mr. Peng Huanwu was awarded the first prize of the National Natural Science Award of 1982, the two national special awards of science and technology progress in 1985, the He Liang He Li Fund Science and Technology Achievement Award in 1995 and the honor of “Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Medal” in 1999 . On June 13, 2006, approved by the International Astronomical Union’s Small Celestial Bodies Nomenclature Committee, the astronomical sign No. 48798, discovered by Chinese scientists, was officially named “Peng Huan Wuxing”.