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作者就985例病毒性肝炎全用 ELISA 检测 HBV 五项血清学标志,以913例应用RPHA 及 PHA 分别检测 HBsAg 及抗-HBs,ELISA 检测其余三项标志作为对照。结果 HBsAg 有574例阳性(58.3%),比对照组的492例(53.9%)有显著提高(P<0.05);抗-HBs 有85例阳性(8.6%),比对照组的21例(2.3%)有非常显著的提高(P<0.001)。各型肝炎的 HBV 五项标志阳性率,以慢活肝最高(93.7%),慢迁肝次之(88.4%),重肝占第三位(86.1%)。本文共有22种 HBV 标志的阳性模式,按 HBV 感染程度不同可归纳为五类。用 ELISA 检测 HBV 五项标志,有其各种优点,值得在一般临床实验室予以推广应用。
The author used 985 cases of viral hepatitis to detect five serological markers of HBV, 913 cases detected HBsAg and anti-HBs by RPHA and PHA respectively, and the other three markers as the control by ELISA. Results The positive rate of HBsAg in 574 cases was 58.3%, which was significantly higher than that in 492 cases (53.9%) in control group (85%). The positive rate of anti-HBs was 8.6% %) Had a very significant increase (P <0.001). The positive rates of five markers of HBV in various types of hepatitis were the highest (93.7%), the second (88.4%) and the third (86.1%) respectively. This article a total of 22 kinds of HBV markers of positive patterns, according to the degree of HBV infection can be grouped into five categories. Detection of HBV five markers by ELISA, has its various advantages, it is worth in the general clinical laboratory to be popularized.