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目的了解健康教育对改变农民工艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为的效果。方法抽取辖区内的1个大型企业、1个建筑场所和1个农贸市场的农民工,开展艾滋病健康教育,通过问卷调查评估干预效果。结果通过干预前223和干预后197名农民工的对比,发现通过健康教育农民工在艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为上有明显的提高。艾滋病知识知晓率从28.25%提高到83.76%;关心帮助艾滋病感染者的比例从51.57%上升至78.17%;最近一次性行为安全套使用率从47.09%上升至90.35%。结论在农民工群体中开展艾滋病健康教育是有效、可行的,今后要根据人群特征加强对农民工的艾滋病健康教育和干预。
Objective To understand the effect of health education on changing knowledge, attitudes and behavior of AIDS among migrant workers. Methods A large enterprise, a construction site and a farmers’ market in a farmer’s market were taken from the area to carry out AIDS health education, and the intervention effect was evaluated through questionnaire. Results Through the comparison of pre-intervention 223 and post-intervention 197 migrant workers, we found that migrant workers through health education have significantly improved AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior. AIDS awareness increased from 28.25% to 83.76%; the proportion of people who are interested in helping HIV / AIDS increased from 51.57% to 78.17%; the recent rate of condom use has risen from 47.09% to 90.35%. Conclusion It is effective and feasible to carry out AIDS health education among migrant workers groups. In the future, we should strengthen AIDS health education and intervention for migrant workers according to the characteristics of the population.