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一、福利制度框架及改革措施1.制度框架。1942年,著名经济学家贝弗里奇发表《关于社会保险和有关福利问题报告书》(即《贝弗里奇报告》)奠定了英国福利制度的基础。此后,英国政府陆续出台实施多项法律法案,不断充实完善福利制度框架,主要包括国民保险、国家健康服务体系、社会福利、住房和教育五大方面,涵盖了免费教育、就业服务、免费医疗、生育保险、失业救济、养老保险、工伤保险和若干补助津贴等多项福利政策
First, the welfare system framework and reform measures 1. Institutional framework. In 1942, the well-known economist Beveridge published the “Report on Social Security and Welfare (Report of Beveridge)” which laid the foundation of the British welfare system. Since then, the British government has put in place a number of laws and regulations, and has continuously enriched and perfected the framework of the welfare system. It mainly includes the five aspects of national insurance, national health service system, social welfare, housing and education. It covers free education, employment services, free medical care and births A number of welfare policies such as insurance, unemployment benefits, endowment insurance, work injury insurance and certain grant allowances