未来学家预言:未来的文盲将不是目不识丁的人,而是一些没有掌握学习方法,不会自己钻研问题、缺乏预见能力的人。所以,教师教会学生学习方法,培养学生的能力应成为教学中的一项重要任务。历史这一学科的知识有着具体性,它包括具体的时间、地点、人物、条件、过程、地位诸要素之间的内在联 Futurists predict that future illiterates will not be illiterate people, but those who do not have a mastery of learning methods, will not study problems on their own, and lack predictability. Therefore, teachers should teach students how to learn and cultivate students’ ability to become an important task in teaching. The history of this subject has its own specific knowledge, which includes the specific time, place, character, condition, process,