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法官庭审语言即法官在庭审过程中使用的语言。文章将言语行为理论作为分析模式,通过大量案件的庭审笔录分析,揭示目前我国法官在审判过程中的语言不规范问题,并根据言语行为理论具体提出提高法官庭审语言规范性的建议。文章所指规范化不仅仅为语言的规范化,更是语言背后的法官职业行为、职业思维的规范化。本文试图为推进我国法官庭审语言规范化进程,最终实现司法公正提供一个法律语言学研究路径。
The judge’s court language is the language the judge uses during the trial. This article uses speech act theory as the analysis mode. Through a large number of case transcripts, the paper reveals the current non-standardization of Chinese judges ’judgments. According to the speech act theory, this paper proposes some suggestions to improve the language standardization of judges’ hearing. The article refers to the standardization of not only the standardization of language, but also the language behind the judge’s professional behavior, professional standardization of thinking. This article attempts to provide a legal linguistic research path to promote the standardization process of court trial language in China and finally realize the judicial fairness.