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文献中有关女子体操损伤的报道很少。Snook 分析了大学年龄的女子体操运动员的损伤,发现以下肢损伤的发生率为最高。Shaffer 发现女运功员中体操的损伤率较高,但指出很少发生骨折、脑震荡、脱位及撕裂伤。作者发现文献中没有有关女子体操运动中肘损伤的研究。本文报道了30例由体操引起32个肘损伤的女体操运动员,其中28例的30个肘为急性损伤(全为骨折与脱位,2例损伤双肘),2例为肱骨小头骨软骨炎。急性损伤时的平均年龄为13.6岁,年龄范围为11～19岁。左肘损伤19个,右肘13个,脱位和肱骨内上髁骨折是最常见的损伤。损伤时有保护者在场者12例(其中有几例损伤时,保护者无经验、位置错误或不能帮助),无保护者在场者17例(近60%)。女子体操一般使用2种垫子,即1～2时
There are few reports on the damage of female gymnastics in the literature. Snook analyzed college-age female gymnasts’ injuries and found the highest incidence of lower limb injuries. Shaffer found that gymnastics injuries were higher among female runners, but noted fewer fractures, concussions, dislocations and lacerations. The authors found no literature on elbow injuries in women’s gymnastics. In this paper, 30 gymnastics female gymnastics athletes who caused 32 elbow injuries were reported. Among them, 30 elbows in 28 cases were acute injuries (all fractures and dislocations, 2 cases were double elbows), and 2 cases were humeral osteochondritis. The average age at acute injury is 13.6 years and the age range is 11-19 years. Left elbow injury 19, right elbow 13, dislocation and humeral medial condyle fracture is the most common injury. There were 12 cases in which the protectors were present (there were a few cases in which the protectors were inexperienced, in the wrong place or could not help), and 17 cases (nearly 60%) were unprotected. Women’s gymnastics generally use two kinds of mats, that is, 1 to 2 hours