识字是阅读和习作的基础,也是低年级语文教学的一个重点。在低年级的识字教学中要达到培养学生的创新精神和实践能力、体现新大纲精神的目的,必须进行识字教学的改革。我认为在教学中应该做到以下几点。一、认真领会大纲精神,革新授课方法,把充分激发学生的学习兴趣作为生字教学的先导充分激发学生的学习兴趣,是低年级识字教学的前提。这一点,用俄国教育学家乌申斯基的一句“没有任何兴趣和仅靠强迫维持的学习会扼杀学生的学习热情,这种学习是不会维持长久的。”足以说明。只有充分激发学生的学习兴趣,学生才有探索和 Literacy is the basis for reading and writing, but also a focus of the lower grades of language teaching. In the lower grades of literacy teaching to achieve the cultivation of students’ innovative spirit and practical ability to reflect the spirit of the new syllabus, we must reform the literacy teaching. I think in teaching should do the following. First, conscientiously understand the outline of the spirit of innovative teaching methods, to fully stimulate the students interest in learning as a precursor to teaching students fully stimulate their interest in learning, is the prerequisite for low-grade literacy teaching. In this regard, with the Russian educator Uzushinski’s sentence, “learning without any interest or by force alone will stifle student enthusiasm for learning and such learning will not last long.” Only by fully stimulating students’ interest in learning can students explore and develop