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音乐,是人类文化生活中一份宝贵的财富。几千年以来,无论是国内国外,都对音乐所起到的教育作用给予充分认可。这就说明音乐教育对广大群众有着极其重要作用。在职业院校,把音乐欣赏作为这种教育的基础。它也是实施素质教育,保证学生各种素质全面谐调发展的重要一部分。大家都知道,素质教育的主要内容包括:思想道德品质素质教育、文化科学素质教育、身体心理素质教育以及劳动技能素质教育等。这些素质教育各有各的不同,又紧密相连、相互作用成为一个整体。那么什么是素质教育呢?简而言之,素质教育就是全面贯彻落实我国教育方针,让全体学生在德、智、体与美、劳等各方面都能得到健康和谐的发展。所以说,艺术教育,尤其是音乐方面教育,在整个素质教育中占有相当重要的地位。在音乐教育当中,我们把音乐欣赏教学作为实贱音乐教育的重要手段,也是音乐教育当中的核心部分。它能够认知声乐与器乐作品的情感内涵、陶冶情操、开拓智慧、身心愉快以及寄托情思的审美活动,鉴于音乐欣赏在教学过程中的特殊地位,比如形象性、情趣味性、及再创造性等特征,这决定了它在促进学生智力和才能的发展方面,以及提高他们的道德修养和审美观念,培养学生创造力和想象力有着不可替代的作用。
Music is a precious asset in human cultural life. For thousands of years, both at home and abroad, have fully recognized the educational role of music. This shows that music education plays an extremely important role for the masses. In vocational schools, music appreciation as the basis for such education. It is also an important part of carrying out quality education and ensuring the overall harmonious development of students’ various qualities. As we all know, the main contents of quality education include: ideological and moral quality education, quality education of science and culture, physical and psychological quality of education and quality of labor skills education. These diathesis education each have its own differences and are closely interlinked and become an integral part of each other. So what is quality education? In short, quality education means implementing our education policy in an all-round way and enabling all students to develop healthily and harmoniously in all aspects of morality, intelligence, body and beauty, and labor. Therefore, art education, especially music education, occupies a very important position in the entire quality education. In music education, we regard music appreciation teaching as an important means of real cheap music education and also a core part of music education. It can recognize the emotional connotation of vocal music and instrumental works, cultivate the sentiment, develop the wisdom, the physical and mental pleasure as well as the aesthetic activities entrusted by emotion. In view of the special position of music appreciation in the teaching process, such as the image, the taste and the re-creativity This determines that it plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of students ’intelligence and talents as well as improving their moral cultivation and aesthetic concepts and cultivating students’ creativity and imagination.