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笔者近年来对儒家学说的演化、影响问题进行了初步探讨,前不久曾撰《儒家文化纵横谈》一文,文中指出:随着时间的推移和社会的进步,儒家文化的消极面会逐渐消失,而积极面会越来越显示出来.这个问题很复杂,见仁见智、众说纷纭,需要深入的研究.本文是在前文的基础上作进一步的阐述,以就教于广大读者.一、历史的回顾,五四时期的局限性众所周知,自鸦片战争以来,随着资本主义的入侵,西方资产阶级的文化就传入中国.进化论、物竞天择适者生存、民约论、民主、自由、人权、博爱、赫胥黎、达尔文、卢棱、孟德斯鸠等一系列的名词和名字在中国知识界传播开来;这些先进的思想确实比中国的封建文化高出一筹,对传统文化进行着猛烈的冲击.戊戌变法,昙花一现,以失败而告终;辛亥革命只是推翻封建皇帝,没有解决中国社会的根本问题;继之而起的是军阀混战,民不聊生,
In recent years, I have conducted a preliminary study on the evolution and influence of Confucianism. Shortly before I wrote a paper on “Confucian culture talked about in an endless stream”, the article pointed out: With the passage of time and social progress, the negative aspects of Confucianism will gradually disappear. The positive side will be more and more displayed.This problem is very complicated, different opinions, different opinions, need in-depth research.This article is based on the previous article for further elaboration, to teach to the majority of readers.A review of history, May Fourth period Limitations It is well known that since the Opium War, with the invasion of capitalism, the culture of Western bourgeoisie has been introduced into China. Evolutionism, natural selection, survival of the fittest, democracy, freedom, human rights, fraternity, Huxu Li, Darwin, Luleng, Montesquieu and a series of nouns and names spread in the Chinese intellectual community; these advanced ideas are indeed superior to China's feudal culture, a fierce impact on traditional culture. Change method, short-lived, ended in failure; the Revolution of 1911 just to overthrow the feudal emperors, did not solve the fundamental problems of Chinese society; followed by the warlords War, times of hardship,