杰拉德·曼利·霍普金斯(Gerard Manley Hopkins,1844—1889)是英国诗歌史上具有特别研究价值的诗人。他对英国诗歌的主要贡献可以概括为三个方面。第一,他秉承牛津运动的学术精神与传统,从盎格鲁一撒克逊古英语诗歌中汲取营养,尤其是从史诗《贝奥武甫》中学习头韵、重音前移、古体字、意象跳跃等手段,为英国诗歌创作的推陈出新作出了贡献。第二,他提倡并坚持使用“跳韵”(spmng rhyme)来挑战英国诗歌传统上被广泛使用并成为权威韵律模式的“跑韵”(running rhyme),既丰富了英国诗歌的韵律结构,也为英国诗歌从传统向 Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889) is a poet of particular research value in the history of British poetry. His main contribution to British poetry can be summarized in three aspects. First, he upholds the academic spirit and tradition of the Oxford Movement and draws nutrition from the ancient Anglo-Saxon English poetry. In particular, he learned from the epic Beowulf his learning of head charm, stress progression, archaic characters and imagery jumping. For the creation of British poetry has made new contributions. Second, he advocated and perseveringly used “spmng rhyme” to challenge “running rhyme,” a traditionally used and widely used English rhyme pattern, to enrich British poetry Prosodic structure, but also from the traditional British poetry