印度卡拉汉地的口传史诗演述了贡德人的英雄奇塔尔辛格的故事,不仅描绘了英雄的成长过程与超凡技能,还包含了兄弟分家、天鹅处女、难题考验等多种故事类型,涉及对社会各个发展阶段的描述,表现了生活中的抗争,反映出传统及其变迁。本文主要介绍了关于英雄的口传史诗文本,并对史诗的事件、结构、寓意等进行分析与阐释。 The story of Karadhantas’ oral tradition tells the story of Gondar’s hero Qattal Singh. It not only depicts the hero’s growth process and extraordinary skills, but also includes various stories such as separation of brothers, swan virginity and difficult questions Types, which describe the various stages of society, represent the struggle in life, reflect the tradition and its changes. This article mainly introduces the heroic oral epic texts, and analyzes and expounds the events, structures and meanings of the epics.