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斯图亚特·霍尔是英国文化研究思想缔造者和思想集大成者。随着文化研究的深度发展,霍尔对文化研究的贡献越发凸显出来。霍尔范式是霍尔文化理论思想中的重要组成部分。要深入阐释霍尔范式理论,势必首先要追问霍尔范式兴起的历史背景,在此基础上全面剖析霍尔范式深刻的文化内涵、及其理论缺陷,为葛兰西转向提供理论基础;同时分析葛兰西转向中的文化霸权理论,为进一步研究霍尔范式中的文化理论提供强有力的理论资源。由此我们认识到葛兰西转向使文化研究走出霍尔范式之争,强化了媒介研究中受众的主体性,对文化研究的深度发展产生了重要的影响。
Stuart Hall is the founder of British culture and ideological master. With the further development of cultural studies, Hall’s contribution to cultural studies has become increasingly prominent. Hall’s paradigm is an important part of Hall’s theory of culture. To thoroughly understand the theory of Hall’s paradigm, it is bound to first ask the historical background of the rise of the Hall’s paradigm. Based on this, it is necessary to fully analyze the profound cultural connotation of the Hall’s paradigm and its theoretical flaws, and provide the theoretical basis for the Gramsci’s turn. Gramsci turned to the theory of cultural hegemony, to provide a powerful theoretical resource for further studying the cultural theory in the Hall’s paradigm. From this, we recognize that Gramsci has turned the cultural research out of the Hollander controversy, strengthened the subjectivity of the audience in media research, and has had an important influence on the further development of cultural studies.