引言在当今处于转型期的中国,人们的生活节奏快,就业竞争和生存压力日渐激烈,这给人们未来的发展提出了新的要求和挑战,尤其是处于学生向社会人过渡阶段的大学生,其生理和心理都尚未完全成熟,缺乏相应的生活阅历和为人处世的经验。大学生在这个新环境中,容易出现超负荷的思想负担,产生诸多的困惑、焦虑、抑郁,出现心理障碍或心理疾病,甚至产生生命危机。1998年,在中宣部、教育印发《关于普通高等学校两课课程 INTRODUCTION In today’s transitional period, people in China are experiencing a fast-paced life and increasingly competitive employment and living pressures, putting forward new requirements and challenges for people’s future development. In particular, they are undergraduates who are in the transitional period from students to society. Physiological and psychological are not yet fully mature, the lack of appropriate life experience and experience of life. In this new environment, undergraduates are prone to overburdened ideological burdens and suffer from confusion, anxiety, depression, mental disorders or mental illness, and even life crises. In 1998, at the Central Propaganda Department, education was issued “Two Courses on General Colleges and Universities.”