国有企业现状可概括为以下两点: 1.我国国有企业在国民经济的绝大多数领域起着重要的支柱作用。虽然国有企业在工业总产值中的比重由1978年的78％下降到1993年的42％,(这里有统计问题,国有企业合资后,产值便计入其他经济类型企业),但是,从总体上看,国有企业的经济实力是强大的。我国80％的大中型企业是国有企业;在能源、交通、矿产、高科技、金融、外 The status quo of state-owned enterprises can be summarized as the following two points: 1. China’s state-owned enterprises play an important pillar role in most areas of the national economy. Although the proportion of state-owned enterprises in total industrial output fell from 78% in 1978 to 42% in 1993, (there are statistical problems here. After the joint venture of state-owned enterprises, the output value is included in other economic types of enterprises), but overall, Look, the economic strength of state-owned enterprises is strong. 80% of China’s large and medium-sized enterprises are state-owned enterprises; in energy, transportation, minerals, high-tech, finance, foreign