借助科学方法对人类的记忆进行实验研究,在心理学领域已得到了广泛的应用和发展。19世纪80年代,艾宾浩斯关于无意义音节遗忘曲线的研究,突破了研究高级心理活动的方法学禁区,强化了心理学研究的科学性。以后,心理学家采用了更多的方法,对有意义刺激材料(概念、事实等)进行研究,如里德(Read)研究了概念的遗忘。我们看到,不 Using scientific methods to conduct experimental research on human memory has been widely applied and developed in the field of psychology. In the 1880s, Ebbinghaus’s research on the meaningless syllable forgotten curve broke through the methodological barriers to the study of advanced psychological activities and strengthened the scientific nature of psychology research. Later, psychologists used more methods to study meaningful stimuli (concepts, facts, etc.), such as Read’s study of concept forgotten. We see that no