学习文言文,最基本的是要做到能读懂文章大意。初学时候,我们可以从一个词一个词解释开始,走“解词——串句——整段”这样一个过程。文言文多是单音词,这和现代汉语多为双音词不同,为此,需先了解一些知识。一、通假字通假字,就是通用、借代的字,即用读音相同或者相近的字代替本字。说白了,就是当时的人写的“错别字”。受避讳等文化传统和个人因素的影响, Learning Chinese, the most basic is to be able to read the article to the effect. Beginners, we can start from a word explanation of a word, go “solution word - string sentence - entire paragraph ” such a process. Classical Chinese is mostly monosyllable, which is different from modern Chinese mostly disyllabic words, for which we must first understand some knowledge. First, pass off words Pass off words, is common, borrowed words, that is, the same pronunciation or similar words instead of the word. To put it plainly, is the person who wrote the “typos ”. By taboo and other cultural traditions and personal factors,