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莫斯科近郊煤田的特点是:其扁豆状褐煤煤层的埋藏深度不大(距地表的深度为60～120米),涌水量大、二氧化碳涌出量高。近年来在此煤田内,包括年产1-2.3百万吨的象“北方”、“新莫斯科”及“莫斯科近郊”等矿井那样的大型矿井的一些井田均用两个竖井开拓,主井用箕斗提煤,付井用罐笼提矸石,升降人员,材料和设备。此外,还建了年产量分别为1.5和1.8百万吨的《弗拉基米尔斯基》和《别里柯夫斯基》矿,它们是用一个斜井(安有提煤胶带运输机)和两个竖井(安有提矸,升降人员、材料设备用的罐笼)开拓。
The characteristics of the coalfields in the suburbs of Moscow are that the burial depth of their lentil-shaped lignite coal seam is not so large (the depth from the surface is 60 to 120 meters), the amount of water inflow is large, and the emission of carbon dioxide is high. In recent years in this coalfield, some fields, including large-scale mines, such as the “North”, “New Moscow” and “Moscow suburbs” with an annual output of 1-2.3 million tons, have been opened up with two shafts, Skips to mention coal, coal wells to pay wells to pay, lift personnel, materials and equipment. In addition, “Vladimirsky” and “Berezovsky” mines, with an annual output of 1.5 and 1.8 million tons respectively, were constructed using an inclined shaft (with a coal belt conveyor) and Two shafts (security mention rock, lift personnel, materials and equipment used cage) to develop.