试论《四库全书总目》中的“存目”我国古代目录自刘向、刘歆撰《别录》和《七略》始，就逐步形成了“辨章学术、考镜源流”的优良传统。到了十八世纪清乾隆帝敕修《四库全书总目》时，把目录的政治性放到首位，为树立清王朝在中国历史上的正统地位，为涡灭反清的民族思想... On the “Presence” in the “Si Ku Quan Shu Zong” from the Beginning of Liu Xiang and Liu Xin’s “Do Not Record” and “Seven Strategies” in the Ancient Catalog of China Fine traditions. When the emperors of the Qing Emperor Qianlong emulated the Sikuquanshu in the eighteenth century, they placed the politics of the catalog in the first place, in order to establish the orthodox position of the Qing Dynasty in Chinese history and to extinguish the anti-Qing nationalism.