乡镇企业是我国在农村实现由传统农业经济向农村工业化发展的伟大实践。乡镇企业扎根农村，依靠、利用农村优势，特别是通过改革、开放后的发展，完成了自我创业、自我积累、自我飞跃的过程，成为国民经济的重要支柱和市场经济的先导。追溯乡镇企业发展历程，我们可以发现，它 Township and village enterprises are the great practice of our country in the rural areas to realize the industrialization from the traditional agricultural economy to rural areas. Township and village enterprises have taken root in rural areas and have relied on and taken advantage of rural areas to complete their own pioneering, self-accumulation and self-leaping process through reform and opening up. They have become the major pillar of the national economy and the precursor to a market economy. Trace the development process of township enterprises, we can find it