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《中华人民共和国全民所有制工业企业法》中的法律责任是指行为人(包括企业法人、公民个人)因违反企业法所承担的民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任。这些法律责任具有以下基本特征:笫一,必须在企业法中有明确规定;第二,必须是对违反企业法所规定义务的行为人采取的制裁;第三,承担企业法中法律责任的主体必须是在企业中所规定的;第四,行为人须有过错;第五,必须是由制定的机关执行,即由国家授权的国家机关在法定权限内适用。本文拟从企业法人、企业法定代表人、企业职工、政府和政府有关部门等几个方面来分析企业法中的法律责任。
The “law of the People’s Republic of China on the ownership of state-owned industrial enterprises” refers to the legal responsibility of the perpetrators (including corporate juridical persons and individual citizens) for their civil liability, administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility for violating the enterprise law. These legal responsibilities have the following basic characteristics: First, they must be clearly defined in the enterprise law; secondly, they must be sanctions imposed on the perpetrators who violate the obligations stipulated in the enterprise law; third, those who assume legal responsibility in the enterprise law Fourth, the perpetrator must be at fault; Fifthly, it must be implemented by the organ that formulates it, that is, the state organ authorized by the state shall apply within the statutory authority. This article intends to analyze legal liability in the enterprise law from several aspects such as corporate legal person, legal representative of enterprise, enterprise worker, government and relevant government departments.