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初级产品理论是出口导向发展战略的一个分支,主要是用来解释自然资源丰富的国家的经济成长。那些自然资源丰富且人口不很多的国家,可以通过初级产品出口所产生的前向、后向联系和最终需求联系效应,实现经济结构的多样化,走向成熟的经济。20世纪30年代大危机之前,拉丁美洲国家落入初级产品陷阱,主要是由于其不利的社会内部机制和贫富悬殊的收入分配,降低了初级产品生产的联系效应和最终需求效应。
The theory of primary products is a branch of an export-oriented development strategy and is mainly used to explain the economic growth of countries rich in natural resources. Those countries rich in natural resources and not very populous can diversify their economic structure toward a mature economy through the forward and backward linkages and the final demand-linking effect resulting from the export of primary products. Prior to the great crisis of the 1930s, Latin American countries fell into the trap of primary products mainly due to their unfavorable internal social mechanism and the income distribution of the disparity between the rich and the poor, reducing the contact effect and the final demand effect of primary product production.