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面对全球化及其所带来的各种不确定性,费孝通晚年重提开展海外民族志的重要性,并希望在文化自觉的基础之上拓展中国人类学的传统边界。在全球化时代,海外民族志研究是一个以文化自觉为路径,在“各美其美”与本土文化反思的基础之上,试图通过“美人之美”与异文化对话来构建自身学术品格、拓展研究视界、并最终实现“美美与共”与“天下大同”局面的学术研究过程。唯有强调文化自觉,我们方能在经验与理论、全球化与本土化、自我与他者的持续对话中不断拓展和推进海外民族志的研究路径,从而有效理解并应对全球化给世界所带来的根本性变化。
In the face of globalization and the uncertainties brought about by it, Fei later reopened the importance of carrying out overseas ethnography and hoped to expand the traditional boundary of Chinese anthropology on the basis of cultural consciousness. In the era of globalization, the study of overseas ethnography is based on the cultural consciousness, on the basis of “beauty and beauty ” and the introspection of local culture, trying to build itself through dialogues with “beauty Scholarly character, expand the research horizon, and finally realize the academic research process of the situation of ”America and the United States together“ and ”Great things in the world". Only by emphasizing cultural consciousness can we continue to expand and promote the research pathways of overseas ethnology in the continuous dialogue between experience and theory, globalization and localization, and ourselves and others so as to effectively understand and respond to the globalization brought to the world The fundamental change to come.