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本文利用热动态理论的最新成果,比较全面地分析了旅馆空调建筑物的各种热工特性参数包括外围护结构热阻及热容量、窗子面积及遮阳状况、建筑物朝向和空气渗遮等等对空调负荷的影响。同时也分析了空调工作方式及房间热容量对空调能耗及房间室温稳定性的影响。基于上述分析,文章对空调建筑物的热工设计提出了一些看法及建议。
This paper makes use of the latest achievements in the theory of thermal dynamics to analyze comprehensively various parameters of thermal characteristics of hotel air-conditioning buildings, including thermal resistance and heat capacity of external protection structures, window area and shading conditions, building orientation and air seepage, etc. Impact on air conditioning load. At the same time, the effects of the air conditioning mode and the room heat capacity on the air conditioning energy consumption and room temperature stability are also analyzed. Based on the above analysis, the article puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the thermal design of air-conditioned buildings.