如果说表扬是给小树浇水施肥,那么,批评则是给小树剪枝捉虫。表扬容易让学生接受,能促进学生个体的发展;而批评往往不容易让学生接受,严厉的批评有时会使学生产生抵触情绪。但学校教育只有表扬没有批评是不完整的,因此,教师在批评时,要讲究艺术,做到:表扬,学生会更努力;批评,学生也能听进去。表扬,顾名思义,就是对学生在生活、学习等方面的正确言行给予肯定、认同和鼓励。心理学研究和教育实践表明,对学生经常表扬能极大地激发学生潜能,促使其积极向上,不断进取,有利于学生的健康成长,有利于其学业的进步。批评,是对学生在生活、学习等方面的不 If praise is given to the small tree watering and fertilizer, then the criticism is to cut the tree to catch insects. Praise is easily accepted by students and can promote the development of individual students; while criticism is often not easy for students to accept, harsh criticism sometimes make students have resistance. However, school education can not be criticized for being incomplete only if it is praised. Therefore, teachers should pay attention to the arts in their criticism so as to: Recognize that students will work harder; Critics will also listen to students. Praise, as its name implies, affirms, recognizes and encourages students’ correct behavior in life and study. Psychological research and educational practice show that often praising students can greatly stimulate students’ potentials, promote their positive progress and keep making progress, which is good for the healthy growth of students and is conducive to their academic progress. Criticism is about students in life, learning, etc. not