今年全国文综卷的突出特色在于反映了新的能力目标要求,实现了从“三能力”向“四目标”的转变,充分体现了从“知识立意为主”到“能力立意为主”的高考改革方向。本文在分析试卷中政治试题结构、内容、特色的基础上,扼要地谈谈文综测试新的能力要求对今后教学与备考的启示。一 The outstanding feature of this year’s national comprehensive paper is to reflect the requirements of the new capacity targets and to achieve the transition from “three capabilities” to “four goals”, which fully reflects the “mainly knowledge-based” and “mainly based on competence”. College entrance examination reform direction. On the basis of analyzing the structure, content, and characteristics of the political test questions in the test paper, this article briefly discusses the implications of the new requirements of the WWII test for future teaching and preparation. one