读书破万卷,下笔如有神。诗圣杜甫所言历来是世人奉若明珠的金句锦言,强调的是博览群书而章法自通,自然下笔成文时才思涌动、一气呵成、如有神助。杜甫所言本无不是,但有人却执意地把重点放在了“万卷”上,一味追求读书的数量而忽视了“融会贯通”的质量问题。互联网上时不时就会出现诸如某某大学院系推荐的必读书单,书单是好,可看到许多人以在最短时间内完成书单阅读为读书的终极目标,读完竟比读懂重要,不禁叹息,如此一来真是可惜了不少好书。更有作文培训课的老师强调多看、多背,书籍阅读不在领悟要义而在摘抄华丽的词句,以皮毛换精髓,阅读的质量可想而知。清代仇兆鳌的《杜诗详注》,对于“读书破万卷”中的“破”字举有三说,一曰:“胸罗万卷,故左右逢源而下笔有神”。二曰:“书破,犹韦编三绝之意。盖熟读则卷易磨也”。三曰:“识破万卷之理”。这三说,集中地反映了对“破”字的不同理解。概括起来就是突破、磨破、识破。 Reading break rolls, getting a God. Du Fu’s poem has always been described as the Pearl of the world Mandatory Jin dialect, emphasizing that reading the Book of Songs and self-discipline, writing naturally under the spontaneously thought surging, one go, if God help. Du Fu said nothing more than this, but some people have persistently focused on the “Wan Juan ”, blindly pursue the number of reading and ignore “mess” quality problems. From time to time on the Internet, such as certain university faculties recommended list of must-read books, the list is good, you can see many people in the shortest time to complete the reading of the book as the ultimate goal of reading, reading is better than reading important , Can not help but sigh, so a pity a lot of good books. More essay training class teacher emphasizes more, more back, reading books are not comprehending the meaning of the abstract exaggerated words, fur for the essence, the quality of reading can be imagined. Qiuzhao Ao’s “Du Fu detailed note” in the Qing Dynasty, for the “broken book” in the “broken” in the word said there are three said: one said: “Thoracic volumes, so come and write everything under the power of God.” Second said: “Book broken, still Wei Wei series of three implied. Read cooked roll is also easy to read ”. Three said: “Break through rolls of reason.” These three said that the different understandings of the “broken” character are reflected collectively. To sum up is a breakthrough, worn, broken through.