80年代以来,中韩经贸合作的迅速发展成为国际经济关系中令人瞩目的现象。但是,在论及双边经贸关系时,中国学者大多乐于对互补性的阐述,较少涉及双方在经济合作发展过程中的竞争。而韩国经贸学术界,特别是企业界近几年则多着眼于竞争,认为双方在经济层面的合作正在由互补型日渐趋向竞争型。对此有必要做客观、全面、深入地研究,以正确把握中韩经贸合作的发展趋势。 一、双方合作的互补性 按照国际经济学理论,经济互补是指不同国家或地区之间生产力诸要素的相互补偿和相互依赖的关系。这种互补关系一般通过提供产品、劳务、技术、服务或投资表现出来。构成经 Since the 1980s, the rapid development of economic and trade cooperation between China and South Korea has become an eye-catching phenomenon in international economic relations. However, when discussing bilateral economic and trade relations, Chinese scholars are mostly happy to elaborate on complementarity and less concerned with the competition between the two sides in the development of economic cooperation. The South Korean economic and trade academic community, especially the business community, has focused more on competition in recent years, and believes that the cooperation between the two sides at the economic level is gradually becoming more competitive. It is necessary to conduct an objective, comprehensive, and in-depth study in order to correctly grasp the development trend of Sino-Korean economic and trade cooperation. I. Complementarity of the cooperation between the two parties According to the theory of international economics, economic complementarity refers to the mutual compensation and interdependence of factors of productivity among different countries or regions. This complementary relationship is generally manifested through the provision of products, services, technology, services or investments. Composition