随着我国文艺批评的不断改革和发展,文艺观念不断开放,理论资源不断丰富,文艺批评的方法也不断多样,文艺学科也呈现自律性和独立性的特点,但同时也出现了唯物史观视野缺失的现象,致使当代文艺批评批评视野狭窄与价值观混乱。所以,对当代文艺批评中的唯物史观事业和人生观、自律观和审美观等问题进行更加深入的分析、辩论。本文通过对唯物史观视野和当代的文艺批评观念进行分析,探究当代的文艺批评中出现的问题和对策。 With the continuous reform and development of literary and art criticism in our country, the concepts of literature and art are continuously open, the theoretical resources are continuously enriched, the methods of literary and art criticism are constantly diversified, and the literature and art disciplines are also characterized by self-discipline and independence. However, Lack of phenomena, resulting in a narrow critical view of contemporary literary criticism and values ​​chaos. Therefore, we should conduct a more in-depth analysis and debate on the historical materialism, career outlook, self-discipline and aesthetics in contemporary literary criticism. Through analyzing the visual field of historical materialism and the contemporary concepts of literary criticism, this paper explores the problems and countermeasures in contemporary literary criticism.