一、经济现状第二次世界大战结束以后,日本经过短暂的国民经济恢复时期,经济发展很快,国民生产总值的年平均增长率在50年代达22.8%,60年代为11.1%,70年代是5.3%,这些都显著高于同时期美国与西欧各国的发展速度。其中1955～1973年是日本经济的高速增长时期。这样,就使得日本在资本主义世界中的地位明显上升。到80年代,国内生产总值达 I. Economic Situation After the end of the Second World War, Japan experienced a rapid economic growth after a brief period of national economic recovery. The annual average growth rate of GNP was 22.8% in the 1950s, 11.1% in the 1960s, Is 5.3%, all of which are significantly higher than those of the United States and Western European countries in the same period. 1955-1973 was the period of rapid economic growth in Japan. In this way, Japan’s position in the capitalist world has clearly risen. By the 1980s, the GDP reached