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目的探讨针对性护理在慢性胃溃疡(GU)患者中的应用价值。方法选取2012年11月至2013年11月辽宁省鞍山市长大医院收治的100例慢性GU患者资料作为对照组,2013年12月至2014年12月收治的100例慢性GU患者资料作为观察组。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施针对性护理,比较两组患者的的治疗依从性、护理记录用时、护理满意度及护理人员的护理胜任力。结果观察组患者的治疗依从性评分明显高于对照组,护理记录用时明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理人员的人际交流、沟通合作、健康教育、应急护理、评估干预能力评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论针对性护理在慢性GU患者护理中作用明显,能有效提高护理人员的工作效率、患者的治疗依从性及护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the value of targeted nursing in patients with chronic gastric ulcer (GU). Methods The data of 100 chronic GU patients admitted from May 2012 to November 2013 in Changshang Hospital of Liaoning Province were selected as the control group. The data of 100 patients with chronic GU treated from December 2013 to December 2014 were selected as the observation group . Patients in the control group were given routine care. The patients in the observation group were given targeted care on the basis of the control group. The treatment compliance, the time spent on nursing records, the satisfaction of nursing and the nursing competence of the nursing staff were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment compliance scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the nursing record was significantly shorter than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, (P <0.05). The scores of interpersonal communication, communication and cooperation, health education, emergency nursing and evaluation intervention ability of nursing staff in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (all P <0.05) ). Conclusion Targeted nursing has obvious effect on the nursing of patients with chronic GU, which can effectively improve the working efficiency of nursing staff, the treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of patients.