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以色列是世界上最早实行社会护理保险的国家之一。以色列议会于1986年通过《长期护理保险法案》(Long-Term Care Insurance),1988年开始正式实施。以色列长期护理保险制度的产生主要来自于4方面因素:一是犹太人奉行慈善的信条。在犹太教中,慈善是人生的三项义务之一。因此慈善价值观对以色列的社会政策产生了潜移默化的影响。二是民主社会主义思想与工会的主导地位。在以建国后,主张民主社会主义的派别和力量一直处于国家的支配地位。
Israel is one of the first countries in the world to implement social-care insurance. The Knesset passed the Long-Term Care Insurance in 1986 and came into force in 1988. Israel long-term care insurance system comes mainly from four factors: First, the Jews pursue the credo of charity. In Judaism, charity is one of the three obligations of life. As a result, philanthropic values have had a subtle influence on Israeli social policies. Second, the dominant position of democratic socialism and trade unions. After the founding of New China, the factions and forces advocating democratic socialism have always been in the dominance of the state.