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目的:观察聚氯乙烯电缆线失火烟雾吸入中毒者的临床所见。方法:对117例的主要症状与体征等进行分析。结果:主要表现为上呼吸道和眼的刺激,及呼吸、中枢神经和消化系统症状。动脉血和P显著降低。心电图ST段改变及传导阻滞发生率较高。结论:症状较轻的多数患者经门诊对症治疗,在1周~1月内症状减轻或消失。18例重症患者经住院救治,治疗后3月至1.5年,CT检查4例(22.22%)仍残留有肺间质的增生和纤维化
Objective: To observe the PVC cable fire smoke inhalation poisoning clinical findings. Methods: The main symptoms and signs of 117 cases were analyzed. Results: The main manifestations of upper respiratory and eye irritation, and respiratory, central nervous system and digestive symptoms. Arterial blood and P significantly decreased. ECG ST segment changes and the incidence of conduction block higher. Conclusion: Most of the patients with mild symptoms were symptomatically treated in the clinic, and the symptoms reduced or disappeared within 1 week to 1 month. 18 cases of severe patients were treated by hospitalization, 3 months to 1.5 years after treatment, CT examination in 4 cases (22.22%) still remained pulmonary interstitial hyperplasia and fibrosis