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自1983年1月至1992年12月,我科应用针剂利多卡因表麻角膜,10年中做了10800例角膜异物剔除手术,其表麻效果较为满意.现分析报告如下:临床资料:10800例角膜异物剔除术中,应用利多卡因表麻年龄最大82岁,最小4岁,其中16岁以下儿童118例(1%),16~40岁青年5860例(54%),41~60岁壮年4501例(41%),60岁以上老年321例(4%).男5582例(52%),女5218例(48%).右眼5942例(54%),·左眼4741例(45%),双眼117例(1%).表麻充分10741例(99.4%),不充分54例(0.5%),无效5例(0.1%);表麻后角膜明显水肿3例(0.05%),角膜上皮轻度剥脱15例(0.13%),正常10782例(99.82%).表麻角膜浅层异物10789例(99.99%),深层异物2例(0.01%).表麻时已有明显感染1686例(15.73%),无明显感染9114例(84.27%).
From January 1983 to December 1992, our department applied the injection of lidocaine ephedrine epineurium, made 10,800 cases of corneal foreign body removal surgery in 10 years, the effect of ephedra is more satisfied with the analysis report is as follows: Clinical data: 10800 Cases of corneal foreign body removal, the application of lidocaine ephedrine maximum age of 82 years, minimum 4 years, of which 118 cases of children under the age of 16 (1%), 16 to 40 years old 5860 cases (54%), 41 to 60 years There were 4501 (41%) of the elders and 321 (4%) of the elders over the age of 60. There were 5582 (52%) males and 5218 females (48%) with 5942 (54%) right eyes and 4741 45%), 117 eyes (1%), 10741 cases (99.4%), 5 cases (0.5%) and 5 cases ), 15 (0.13%) mild corneal epithelial stripping and 10782 (99.82%) normal corneal epithelial 10789 cases (99.99%), deep foreign body in 2 cases (0.01%). Infection was 1686 cases (15.73%), and no infection was found in 9114 cases (84.27%).