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芬兰是能源资源相当贫乏的国家之一,几乎没有化石燃料储备,因此,能源大量依靠进口。1993年,能耗的68％依赖进口。能源密集型厂业,如林业(造纸)、金属加工、化学工业以及冬季寒冷而漫长的自然条件,使得芬兰成为世界上人均能源消耗最多的国家之一。1993年,芬兰工业能源消耗达总能耗的47％,人均用电1.28万千瓦时,人均能耗6.04吨石油当暈。
Finland is one of the countries with very few energy resources. There is almost no fossil fuel reserve. Therefore, energy is heavily dependent on imports. In 1993, 68% of energy consumption was dependent on imports. Energy-intensive industries, such as forestry (papermaking), metal processing, chemical industry and the cold and long natural conditions in winter, make Finland one of the countries with the most per capita energy consumption in the world. In 1993, Finland’s industrial energy consumption reached 47% of the total energy consumption. The per capita electricity consumption was 12,800 kilowatt-hours, and the per capita energy consumption of 6.04 tons of oil was dizzy.