唐代后期诗人们借李杨故事的歌咏,反映了他们对开元盛世的缅怀,对战乱根源的思考,对唐玄宗和杨贵妃的同情,还有对统治者荒淫腐化的批判。这些诗大多以华清宫、马嵬坡为题材,这两个具有地名意义的诗歌意象,承载着诗人复杂的思想情感。 In the late Tang Dynasty, the poets borrowed the songs of Li Yang’s stories, reflecting their memory of the Kaiyuan prosperity, their consideration of the root causes of the war, their sympathy with the Emperor Xuanzong and Yang and their critique of the ruler’s corrupting corruption. Most of these poems take Hua Qinggong and Ma Pipo as their themes, and these two poetic images have the meaning of geographical names, which carry the poet’s complex thoughts and emotions.