当前,一个以知识经济为特征的社会在发达国家和地区已经诞生,并迅速向全球扩展。知识在经济增长和社会变迁中地位的突现,不仅改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式,而且改变着人们的思维方式和学习方式,这是对教育的严峻挑战,也为教育的改革发展提供了千载难逢的机遇。“终身学习”日益被人们认识和体验,基础教育中的“应试教育”向素质教育转轨已大势所趋。素质教育包含三个要求,即面向全体的学生,德、智、体全面发展及让学生主动发展“。 At present, a society characterized by a knowledge-based economy has emerged in developed countries and regions and rapidly expanded globally. The sudden appearance of knowledge in economic growth and social changes not only changes people’s mode of production and life style but also changes people’s way of thinking and learning styles. This is a serious challenge to education as well as a reform in education A golden opportunity. ”Lifelong learning “ is increasingly recognized and experienced by people. The transition from ”examination-oriented education" to basic education in basic education has become a trend of the times. Quality education includes three requirements, that is, for all students, moral, intellectual and physical development and allow students to take the initiative to develop.