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市场化是中国经济改革的突出特征和重大成果。在市场化过程中,中国城市的收入分配格局发生了什么样的变化?怎么解释这些变化?本文以此为主题,评述转型国家市场化及收入分配关系的主要理论观点,提出收入分配变化源于市场发展与政府经济职能转变互动的观点,推导出相应研究假设。对1988年和1995年中国城市住户调查数据所做的统计分析结果支持了该研究假设。
Marketization is a salient feature and a major achievement of China’s economic reform. In the course of marketization, what kind of changes have taken place in the pattern of income distribution in Chinese cities? How to explain these changes? Based on this, this paper reviews the major theoretical views on the marketization and income distribution in transition countries, and points out that the changes in income distribution come from Market development and the transformation of economic functions of government from the point of view, derived the corresponding research hypothesis. The statistical analysis of the data of urban households in China in 1988 and 1995 supports the hypothesis.