改革开放以来,中国经济持续快速地发展,资源消耗和环境污染的问题得到了初步控制,20世纪最后20年中国每万元GDP的能源消费量累计下降了66%,以能源消费翻一番为支撑实现了GDP翻两番的目标。但目前中国单位产出的资源消耗还很高,经济快速发展所付出的资源和环境的代价相当大,主要 Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been developing rapidly and sustainably. The problems of resource consumption and environmental pollution have been initially controlled. In the last two decades of the 20th century, China’s energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP has dropped by 66% in total. Taking energy consumption double as Support to achieve the goal of quadrupling GDP. However, at present, the consumption of resources produced by Chinese units is still very high. The cost of resources and environment paid by the rapid economic development is quite large, mainly